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Single Idea 13285

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / B. Natural Kinds / 3. Knowing Kinds ]

Full Idea

Natural kinds are said to stand out from other classifications because they support legitimate inductive inferences ...as when we observe that past samples of copper conduct electricity and infer that the next sample will too.

Gist of Idea

Natural kinds support inductive inferences, from previous samples to the next one

Source

Kathrin Koslicki (The Structure of Objects [2008], 8.3.1)

Book Ref

Koslicki,Kathrin: 'The Structure of Objects' [OUP 2008], p.204


A Reaction

A slightly more precise version of the Upanishad definition of natural kinds which I favour (Idea 8153). If you can't predict the next one from the previous one, it isn't a natural kind. You can't quite predict the next tiger from the previous one.

Related Idea

Idea 8153 By knowing one piece of clay or gold, you know all of clay or gold [Anon (Upan)]


The 9 ideas with the same theme [how and how far we can know natural kinds]:

We distinguish species by their nominal essence, not by their real essence [Locke]
You can't base kinds just on resemblance, because chains of resemblance are a muddle [Quine]
There might be uninstantiated natural kinds, such as transuranic elements which have never occurred [Ellis]
Lawlike propensities are enough to individuate natural kinds [Wiggins]
One sample of gold is enough, but one tree doesn't give the height of trees [Gelman]
In the Kripke-Putnam view only nuclear physicists can know natural kinds [Bird]
Darwinism suggests that we should have a native ability to detect natural kinds [Bird]
Explanation by kinds and by clusters of properties just express the stability of reality [Ladyman/Ross]
Natural kinds support inductive inferences, from previous samples to the next one [Koslicki]