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Single Idea 1330
[filed under theme 9. Objects / E. Objects over Time / 2. Objects that Change
]
Full Idea
As the same individual republic may not only change its members, but also its laws and constitutions; in like manner the same person may vary his character and disposition, as well as his impressions and ideas, without losing his identity.
Gist of Idea
If a republic can retain identity through many changes, so can an individual
Source
David Hume (Treatise of Human Nature [1739], I.IV.6)
Book Ref
'Personal Identity', ed/tr. Perry,John [University of California 1975], p.170
The
60 ideas
from 'Treatise of Human Nature'
11098
|
Momentary impressions are wrongly identified with one another on the basis of resemblance
[Hume, by Quine]
|
6526
|
Hume says objects are not a construction, but an imaginative leap
[Hume, by Robinson,H]
|
6489
|
Associationism results from having to explain intentionality just with sense-data
[Robinson,H on Hume]
|
6182
|
Even Hume didn't include mathematics in his empiricism
[Hume, by Kant]
|
3819
|
Hume's 'bundle' won't distinguish one mind with ten experiences from ten minds
[Searle on Hume]
|
5548
|
Hume became a total sceptic, because he believed that reason was a deception
[Hume, by Kant]
|
7446
|
The idea of inductive evidence, around 1660, made Hume's problem possible
[Hume, by Hacking]
|
20030
|
If one event causes another, the two events must be wholly distinct
[Hume, by Wilson/Schpall]
|
6692
|
For Hume, practical reason has little force, because we can always modify our desires
[Hume, by Graham]
|
4008
|
Modern science has destroyed the Platonic synthesis of scientific explanation and morality
[Hume, by Taylor,C]
|
8067
|
The problem of getting to 'ought' from 'is' would also apply in getting to 'owes' or 'needs'
[Anscombe on Hume]
|
8382
|
For Hume a constant conjunction is both necessary and sufficient for causation
[Hume, by Crane]
|
19274
|
Hume seems to presuppose necessary connections between mental events
[Kripke on Hume]
|
12048
|
The only meaning we have for substance is a collection of qualities
[Hume]
|
7954
|
If we see a resemblance among objects, we apply the same name to them, despite their differences
[Hume]
|
9428
|
Nothing we clearly imagine is absolutely impossible
[Hume]
|
8649
|
Two numbers are equal if all of their units correspond to one another
[Hume]
|
4766
|
Necessity only exists in the mind, and not in objects
[Hume]
|
21290
|
Multiple objects cannot convey identity, because we see them as different
[Hume]
|
21293
|
Individuation is only seeing that a thing is stable and continuous over time
[Hume]
|
1207
|
Both number and unity are incompatible with the relation of identity
[Hume]
|
21291
|
There is no medium state between existence and non-existence
[Hume]
|
21289
|
'An object is the same with itself' is meaningless; it expresses unity, not identity
[Hume]
|
21292
|
Saying an object is the same with itself is only meaningful over a period of time
[Hume]
|
13424
|
Aristotelians propose accidents supported by substance, but they don't understand either of them
[Hume]
|
14301
|
We have no good concept of solidity or matter, because accounts of them are all circular
[Hume]
|
21296
|
If all of my perceptions were removed by death, nothing more is needed for total annihilation
[Hume]
|
21299
|
Changing a part can change the whole, not absolutely, but by its proportion of the whole
[Hume]
|
21300
|
A change more obviously destroys an identity if it is quick and observed
[Hume]
|
1321
|
If identity survives change or interruption, then resemblance, contiguity or causation must unite the parts of it
[Hume]
|
1330
|
If a republic can retain identity through many changes, so can an individual
[Hume]
|
21302
|
If a ruined church is rebuilt, its relation to its parish makes it the same church
[Hume]
|
21303
|
We accept the identity of a river through change, because it is the river's nature
[Hume]
|
21301
|
The purpose of the ship makes it the same one through all variations
[Hume]
|
1317
|
A person is just a fast-moving bundle of perceptions
[Hume]
|
1331
|
The parts of a person are always linked together by causation
[Hume]
|
1388
|
Hume gives us an interesting sketchy causal theory of personal identity
[Perry on Hume]
|
21297
|
A person is simply a bundle of continually fluctuating perceptions
[Hume]
|
1316
|
Introspection always discovers perceptions, and never a Self without perceptions
[Hume]
|
1333
|
Memory only reveals personal identity, by showing cause and effect
[Hume]
|
1332
|
We use memory to infer personal actions we have since forgotten
[Hume]
|
21305
|
Memory not only reveals identity, but creates it, by producing resemblances
[Hume]
|
21307
|
Who thinks that because you have forgotten an incident you are no longer that person?
[Hume]
|
21306
|
Causation unites our perceptions, by producing, destroying and modifying each other
[Hume]
|
21294
|
A continuous lifelong self must be justified by a single sustained impression, which we don't have
[Hume]
|
21295
|
When I introspect I can only observe my perceptions, and never a self which has them
[Hume]
|
21298
|
We pretend our perceptions are continuous, and imagine a self to fill the gaps
[Hume]
|
21304
|
Identity in the mind is a fiction, like that fiction that plants and animals stay the same
[Hume]
|
21806
|
Memory, senses and understanding are all founded on the imagination
[Hume]
|
22374
|
You can only hold people responsible for actions which arise out of their character
[Hume]
|
8257
|
Reason alone can never be a motive to any action of the will
[Hume]
|
3807
|
Reason is and ought to be the slave of the passions
[Hume]
|
3650
|
Total selfishness is not irrational
[Hume]
|
4578
|
You can't move from 'is' to 'ought' without giving some explanation or reason for the deduction
[Hume]
|
22382
|
We cannot discover vice by studying a wilful murder; that only arises from our own feelings
[Hume]
|
12417
|
Mathematicians only accept their own proofs when everyone confims them
[Hume]
|
11950
|
We have no idea of powers, because we have no impressions of them
[Hume]
|
11949
|
There may well be powers in things, with which we are quite unacquainted
[Hume]
|
11941
|
The distinction between a power and its exercise is entirely frivolous
[Hume]
|
11942
|
Power is the possibility of action, as discovered by experience
[Hume]
|