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Single Idea 13415

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 7. Mathematical Structuralism / a. Structuralism ]

Full Idea

No account of an individual number is adequate unless it relates that number to the series of which it is a member.

Gist of Idea

An adequate account of a number must relate it to its series

Source

Paul Benacerraf (Logicism, Some Considerations (PhD) [1960], p.169)


A Reaction

Thus it is not totally implausible to say that 2 is several different numbers or concepts, depending on whether you see it as a natural number, an integer, a rational, or a real. This idea is the beginning of modern structuralism.


The 4 ideas from 'Logicism, Some Considerations (PhD)'

If numbers are basically the cardinals (Frege-Russell view) you could know some numbers in isolation [Benacerraf]
Obtaining numbers by abstraction is impossible - there are too many; only a rule could give them, in order [Benacerraf]
We must explain how we know so many numbers, and recognise ones we haven't met before [Benacerraf]
An adequate account of a number must relate it to its series [Benacerraf]