more on this theme     |     more from this text


Single Idea 13416

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 1. Axiomatisation ]

Full Idea

The axiomatic conception of mathematics is the only viable one. ...But they are true because they are axioms, in contrast to the view advanced by Frege (to Hilbert) that to be a candidate for axiomhood a statement must be true.

Gist of Idea

Mathematics must be based on axioms, which are true because they are axioms, not vice versa

Source

report of William W. Tait (Intro to 'Provenance of Pure Reason' [2005], p.4) by Charles Parsons - Review of Tait 'Provenance of Pure Reason' §2

Book Ref

-: 'Philosophia Mathematica' [-], p.222


A Reaction

This looks like the classic twentieth century shift in the attitude to axioms. The Greek idea is that they must be self-evident truths, but the Tait-style view is that they are just the first steps in establishing a logical structure. I prefer the Greeks.


The 9 ideas from William W. Tait

Why should abstraction from two equipollent sets lead to the same set of 'pure units'? [Tait]
Analytic philosophy focuses too much on forms of expression, instead of what is actually said [Tait]
The null set was doubted, because numbering seemed to require 'units' [Tait]
If abstraction produces power sets, their identity should imply identity of the originals [Tait]
Abstraction is 'logical' if the sense and truth of the abstraction depend on the concrete [Tait]
Cantor and Dedekind use abstraction to fix grammar and objects, not to carry out proofs [Tait]
We can have a series with identical members [Tait]
Abstraction may concern the individuation of the set itself, not its elements [Tait]
Mathematics must be based on axioms, which are true because they are axioms, not vice versa [Tait, by Parsons,C]