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Single Idea 13583

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / B. Natural Kinds / 3. Knowing Kinds ]

Full Idea

There are reasons to believe that there are natural kinds that might never be instantiated, such as a transuranic element, capable of existing for some fraction of a second, but which has never actually existed anywhere.

Gist of Idea

There might be uninstantiated natural kinds, such as transuranic elements which have never occurred

Source

Brian Ellis (Scientific Essentialism [2001], 2.05)

Book Ref

Ellis,Brian: 'Scientific Essentialism' [CUP 2007], p.81


A Reaction

He cautiously claims that kinds are ontologically prior to their individual members. I would say that there is no natural kind of the type that he describes. He says you have at least some grounds for predicting what kinds are possible.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [how and how far we can know natural kinds]:

We distinguish species by their nominal essence, not by their real essence [Locke]
You can't base kinds just on resemblance, because chains of resemblance are a muddle [Quine]
There might be uninstantiated natural kinds, such as transuranic elements which have never occurred [Ellis]
Lawlike propensities are enough to individuate natural kinds [Wiggins]
One sample of gold is enough, but one tree doesn't give the height of trees [Gelman]
In the Kripke-Putnam view only nuclear physicists can know natural kinds [Bird]
Darwinism suggests that we should have a native ability to detect natural kinds [Bird]
Explanation by kinds and by clusters of properties just express the stability of reality [Ladyman/Ross]
Natural kinds support inductive inferences, from previous samples to the next one [Koslicki]