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Single Idea 13671

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / G. Quantification / 5. Second-Order Quantification ]

Full Idea

Boolos proposes that second-order quantifiers be regarded as 'plural quantifiers' are in ordinary language, and has developed a semantics along those lines. In this way they introduce no new ontology.

Gist of Idea

Second-order quantifiers are just like plural quantifiers in ordinary language, with no extra ontology

Source

report of George Boolos (To be is to be the value of a variable.. [1984]) by Stewart Shapiro - Foundations without Foundationalism 7 n32

Book Ref

Shapiro,Stewart: 'Foundations without Foundationalism' [OUP 1991], p.201


A Reaction

This presumably has to treat simple predicates and relations as simply groups of objects, rather than having platonic existence, or something.


The 11 ideas from 'To be is to be the value of a variable..'

The use of plurals doesn't commit us to sets; there do not exist individuals and collections [Boolos]
Monadic second-order logic might be understood in terms of plural quantifiers [Boolos, by Shapiro]
Second-order quantifiers are just like plural quantifiers in ordinary language, with no extra ontology [Boolos, by Shapiro]
We should understand second-order existential quantifiers as plural quantifiers [Boolos, by Shapiro]
Boolos invented plural quantification [Boolos, by Benardete,JA]
Boolos showed how plural quantifiers can interpret monadic second-order logic [Boolos, by Linnebo]
Any sentence of monadic second-order logic can be translated into plural first-order logic [Boolos, by Linnebo]
Identity is clearly a logical concept, and greatly enhances predicate calculus [Boolos]
Plural forms have no more ontological commitment than to first-order objects [Boolos]
First- and second-order quantifiers are two ways of referring to the same things [Boolos]
Does a bowl of Cheerios contain all its sets and subsets? [Boolos]