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Single Idea 13678

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 1. Logical Consequence ]

Full Idea

On the question of the nature of genuine logical consequence, ...the most popular answer is the semantic, or model-theoretic one.

Gist of Idea

The most popular account of logical consequence is the semantic or model-theoretic one

Source

Theodore Sider (Logic for Philosophy [2010], 1.5)

Book Ref

Sider,Theodore: 'Logic for Philosophy' [OUP 2010], p.8


A Reaction

Reading the literature, one might be tempted to think that this is the only account that anyone takes seriously. Substitutional semantics seems an interesting alternative.

Related Ideas

Idea 13674 We might reduce ontology by using truth of sentences and terms, instead of using objects satisfying models [Shapiro]

Idea 13679 Maybe logical consequence is more a matter of provability than of truth-preservation [Sider]


The 28 ideas with the same theme [defining when one idea logically follows another]:

Something holds universally when it is proved of an arbitrary and primitive case [Aristotle]
If a syllogism admits one absurdity, others must follow [Aquinas]
Carnap defined consequence by contradiction, but this is unintuitive and changes with substitution [Tarski on Carnap]
Split out the logical vocabulary, make an assignment to the rest. It's logical if premises and conclusion match [Tarski, by Rumfitt]
Logical consequence is marked by being preserved under all nonlogical substitutions [Quine, by Sider]
Logical consequence isn't a black box (Tarski's approach); we should explain how arguments work [Prawitz]
Validity is where either the situation or the interpretation blocks true premises and false conclusion [Etchemendy, by Read]
Etchemendy says fix the situation and vary the interpretation, or fix interpretations with varying situations [Etchemendy, by Read]
Logical consequence is defined by the impossibility of P and ¬q [Field,H, by Shapiro]
Logical consequence is verification by a possible world within a truth-set [Fine,K]
Logical consequence can be defined in terms of the logical terminology [Shapiro]
Not all arguments are valid because of form; validity is just true premises and false conclusion being impossible [Read]
If the logic of 'taller of' rests just on meaning, then logic may be the study of merely formal consequence [Read]
Maybe arguments are only valid when suppressed premises are all stated - but why? [Read]
Maybe logical consequence is more a matter of provability than of truth-preservation [Sider]
Maybe logical consequence is impossibility of the premises being true and the consequent false [Sider]
Maybe logical consequence is a primitive notion [Sider]
The most popular account of logical consequence is the semantic or model-theoretic one [Sider]
Logical consequence isn't just a matter of form; it depends on connections like round-square [Read]
A theory of logical consequence is a conceptual analysis, and a set of validity techniques [Read]
Modal accounts of logical consequence are simple necessity, or essential use of logical words [Sider]
Validity is explained as truth in all models, because that relies on the logical terms [McGee]
Intensional consequence is based on the content of the concepts [Hanna]
Consequence is truth-preserving, either despite substitutions, or in all interpretations [Koslicki]
Logical consequence is a relation that can extended into further statements [Rumfitt]
Soundness in argument varies with context, and may be achieved very informally indeed [Rumfitt]
There is a modal element in consequence, in assessing reasoning from suppositions [Rumfitt]
We reject deductions by bad consequence, so logical consequence can't be deduction [Rumfitt]