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Single Idea 13841

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 6. Compactness ]

Full Idea

Boolos asks why on earth compactness, whatever its virtues, should be definitive of logic itself.

Gist of Idea

Why should compactness be definitive of logic?

Source

report of George Boolos (On Second-Order Logic [1975]) by Ian Hacking - What is Logic? §13

Book Ref

'A Philosophical Companion to First-Order Logic', ed/tr. Hughes,R.I.G. [Hackett 1993], p.245


The 17 ideas with the same theme [satisfaction by satisfying the finite subsets]:

Proof in finite subsets is sufficient for proof in an infinite set [Enderton]
Compactness is important for major theories which have infinitely many axioms [Tharp]
Compactness blocks infinite expansion, and admits non-standard models [Tharp]
Inconsistency or entailment just from functors and quantifiers is finitely based, if compact [Bostock]
Compactness means an infinity of sequents on the left will add nothing new [Bostock]
Why should compactness be definitive of logic? [Boolos, by Hacking]
If a first-order theory entails a sentence, there is a finite subset of the theory which entails it [Hodges,W]
First-order logic is 'compact': consequences of a set are consequences of a finite subset [Hart,WD]
No logic which can axiomatise arithmetic can be compact or complete [Mayberry]
Non-compactness is a strength of second-order logic, enabling characterisation of infinite structures [Shapiro]
Compactness is derived from soundness and completeness [Shapiro]
Compactness surprisingly says that no contradictions can emerge when the set goes infinite [Sider]
Compactness blocks the proof of 'for every n, A(n)' (as the proof would be infinite) [Read]
Compactness makes consequence manageable, but restricts expressive power [Read]
Compactness is when any consequence of infinite propositions is the consequence of a finite subset [Read]
Compactness does not deny that an inference can have infinitely many premisses [Read]
If a concept is not compact, it will not be presentable to finite minds [Almog]