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Single Idea 13877
[filed under theme 7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 11. Ontological Commitment / b. Commitment of quantifiers
]
Full Idea
When a class of terms functions as singular terms, and the sentences are true, then those terms genuinely refer. Being singular terms, their reference is to objects. There is no further question whether they really refer, and there are such objects.
Gist of Idea
Singular terms in true sentences must refer to objects; there is no further question about their existence
Source
Crispin Wright (Frege's Concept of Numbers as Objects [1983], 1.iii)
Book Ref
Wright,Crispin: 'Frege's Conception of Numbers' [Scots Philosophical Monographs 1983], p.14
A Reaction
This seems to be a key sentence, because this whole view is standardly called 'platonic', but it certainly isn't platonism as we know it, Jim. Ontology has become an entirely linguistic matter, but do we then have 'sakes' and 'whereaboutses'?
Related Idea
Idea 13876
The syntactic category is primary, and the ontological category is derivative [Frege, by Wright,C]
The
38 ideas
from Crispin Wright
17441
|
Wright thinks Hume's Principle is more fundamental to cardinals than the Peano Axioms are
[Wright,C, by Heck]
|
10140
|
We derive Hume's Law from Law V, then discard the latter in deriving arithmetic
[Wright,C, by Fine,K]
|
8692
|
Frege has a good system if his 'number principle' replaces his basic law V
[Wright,C, by Friend]
|
17440
|
Wright says Hume's Principle is analytic of cardinal numbers, like a definition
[Wright,C, by Heck]
|
7804
|
Wright has revived Frege's discredited logicism
[Wright,C, by Benardete,JA]
|
9878
|
Contextually defined abstract terms genuinely refer to objects
[Wright,C, by Dummett]
|
10142
|
The attempt to define numbers by contextual definition has been revived
[Wright,C, by Fine,K]
|
9868
|
An expression refers if it is a singular term in some true sentences
[Wright,C, by Dummett]
|
13861
|
Number theory aims at the essence of natural numbers, giving their nature, and the epistemology
[Wright,C]
|
13863
|
Logicism seemed to fail by Russell's paradox, Gödel's theorems, and non-logical axioms
[Wright,C]
|
17853
|
Number truths are said to be the consequence of PA - but it needs semantic consequence
[Wright,C]
|
13862
|
There are five Peano axioms, which can be expressed informally
[Wright,C]
|
17854
|
What facts underpin the truths of the Peano axioms?
[Wright,C]
|
13860
|
We can only learn from philosophers of the past if we accept the risk of major misrepresentation
[Wright,C]
|
13867
|
Instances of a non-sortal concept can only be counted relative to a sortal concept
[Wright,C]
|
13869
|
Number platonism says that natural number is a sortal concept
[Wright,C]
|
13870
|
We can't use empiricism to dismiss numbers, if numbers are our main evidence against empiricism
[Wright,C]
|
13868
|
Sortal concepts cannot require that things don't survive their loss, because of phase sortals
[Wright,C]
|
13866
|
A concept is only a sortal if it gives genuine identity
[Wright,C]
|
13865
|
'Sortal' concepts show kinds, use indefinite articles, and require grasping identities
[Wright,C]
|
13877
|
Singular terms in true sentences must refer to objects; there is no further question about their existence
[Wright,C]
|
13873
|
Treating numbers adjectivally is treating them as quantifiers
[Wright,C]
|
17857
|
We can accept Frege's idea of object without assuming that predicates have a reference
[Wright,C]
|
13883
|
The best way to understand a philosophical idea is to defend it
[Wright,C]
|
13882
|
A milder claim is that understanding requires some evidence of that understanding
[Wright,C]
|
13884
|
The idea that 'exist' has multiple senses is not coherent
[Wright,C]
|
13885
|
If apparent reference can mislead, then so can apparent lack of reference
[Wright,C]
|
13890
|
Entities fall under a sortal concept if they can be used to explain identity statements concerning them
[Wright,C]
|
13888
|
If numbers are extensions, Frege must first solve the Caesar problem for extensions
[Wright,C]
|
13894
|
Sameness of number is fundamental, not counting, despite children learning that first
[Wright,C]
|
13893
|
It is 1-1 correlation of concepts, and not progression, which distinguishes natural number
[Wright,C]
|
13892
|
One could grasp numbers, and name sizes with them, without grasping ordering
[Wright,C]
|
13899
|
The Peano Axioms, and infinity of cardinal numbers, are logical consequences of how we explain cardinals
[Wright,C]
|
13896
|
The aim is to follow Frege's strategy to derive the Peano Axioms, but without invoking classes
[Wright,C]
|
13895
|
The standard objections are Russell's Paradox, non-logical axioms, and Gödel's theorems
[Wright,C]
|
13898
|
If we can establish directions from lines and parallelism, we were already committed to directions
[Wright,C]
|
12189
|
Logical necessity involves a decision about usage, and is non-realist and non-cognitive
[Wright,C, by McFetridge]
|
7320
|
Holism cannot give a coherent account of scientific methodology
[Wright,C, by Miller,A]
|