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Single Idea 13917

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / E. Nature of Metaphysics / 3. Metaphysical Systems ]

Full Idea

The central task of metaphysics is to chart the possibilities of existence by identifying the categories of being and the relations of ontological dependency in which beings of different categories stand to one another.

Gist of Idea

Metaphysics aims to identify categories of being, and show their interdependency

Source

E.J. Lowe (Two Notions of Being: Entity and Essence [2008], Intro)

Book Ref

'Being: Developments in Contemporary Metaphysics', ed/tr. Le Poidevin,R [CUP 2008], p.23


A Reaction

I am beginning to think that he is right about the second one, and that dependency and grounding relations are the name of the game. I don't have Lowe's confidence that philosophers can parcel up reality in neat and true ways.


The 6 ideas from 'Two Notions of Being: Entity and Essence'

Metaphysics aims to identify categories of being, and show their interdependency [Lowe]
Philosophy aims not at the 'analysis of concepts', but at understanding the essences of things [Lowe]
Holes, shadows and spots of light can coincide without being identical [Lowe]
All things must have an essence (a 'what it is'), or we would be unable to think about them [Lowe]
Knowing an essence is just knowing what the thing is, not knowing some further thing [Lowe]
Each thing has to be of a general kind, because it belongs to some category [Lowe]