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Single Idea 13932

[filed under theme 12. Knowledge Sources / D. Empiricism / 1. Empiricism ]

Full Idea

Empiricists are in general rather suspicious with respect to any kind of abstract entities like properties, classes, relations, numbers, propositions etc. They usually feel more sympathy with nominalists than with realists (in the medieval sense).

Gist of Idea

Empiricists tend to reject abstract entities, and to feel sympathy with nominalism

Source

Rudolph Carnap (Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology [1950], 1)

Book Ref

Carnap,Rudolph: 'Meaning and Necessity (2nd ed)' [Chicago 1988], p.205


A Reaction

The obvious reason is that you can't have sense experiences of abstract entities. I like the question 'what are they made of?' rather than the question 'how can I experience them?'.


The 11 ideas from 'Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology'

Logical positivists incorporated geometry into logicism, saying axioms are just definitions [Carnap, by Shapiro]
Internal questions about abstractions are trivial, and external ones deeply problematic [Carnap, by Szabó]
Empiricists tend to reject abstract entities, and to feel sympathy with nominalism [Carnap]
Existence questions are 'internal' (within a framework) or 'external' (concerning the whole framework) [Carnap]
To be 'real' is to be an element of a system, so we cannot ask reality questions about the system itself [Carnap]
Questions about numbers are answered by analysis, and are analytic, and hence logically true [Carnap]
We only accept 'things' within a language with formation, testing and acceptance rules [Carnap]
New linguistic claims about entities are not true or false, but just expedient, fruitful or successful [Carnap]
No possible evidence could decide the reality of numbers, so it is a pseudo-question [Carnap]
A linguistic framework involves commitment to entities, so only commitment to the framework is in question [Carnap]
All linguistic forms in science are merely judged by their efficiency as instruments [Carnap]