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Single Idea 13935

[filed under theme 9. Objects / A. Existence of Objects / 6. Nihilism about Objects ]

Full Idea

To accept the thing world means nothing more than to accept a certain form of language, in other words, to accept rules for forming statements and for testing, accepting, or rejecting them.

Gist of Idea

We only accept 'things' within a language with formation, testing and acceptance rules

Source

Rudolph Carnap (Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology [1950], 2)

Book Ref

Carnap,Rudolph: 'Meaning and Necessity (2nd ed)' [Chicago 1988], p.208


A Reaction

If you derive your metaphysics from your language, then objects are linguistic conventions. But why do we accept conventions about objects?


The 11 ideas from 'Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology'

Logical positivists incorporated geometry into logicism, saying axioms are just definitions [Carnap, by Shapiro]
Internal questions about abstractions are trivial, and external ones deeply problematic [Carnap, by Szabó]
Empiricists tend to reject abstract entities, and to feel sympathy with nominalism [Carnap]
Existence questions are 'internal' (within a framework) or 'external' (concerning the whole framework) [Carnap]
To be 'real' is to be an element of a system, so we cannot ask reality questions about the system itself [Carnap]
Questions about numbers are answered by analysis, and are analytic, and hence logically true [Carnap]
We only accept 'things' within a language with formation, testing and acceptance rules [Carnap]
New linguistic claims about entities are not true or false, but just expedient, fruitful or successful [Carnap]
No possible evidence could decide the reality of numbers, so it is a pseudo-question [Carnap]
A linguistic framework involves commitment to entities, so only commitment to the framework is in question [Carnap]
All linguistic forms in science are merely judged by their efficiency as instruments [Carnap]