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Single Idea 13938

[filed under theme 7. Existence / D. Theories of Reality / 11. Ontological Commitment / a. Ontological commitment ]

Full Idea

If someone accepts a framework for a kind of entities, then he must admit the entities as possible designata. Thus the question of the admissibility of entities is reduced to the question of the acceptability of the linguistic framework for the entities.

Gist of Idea

A linguistic framework involves commitment to entities, so only commitment to the framework is in question

Source

Rudolph Carnap (Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology [1950], 4)

Book Ref

Carnap,Rudolph: 'Meaning and Necessity (2nd ed)' [Chicago 1988], p.217


A Reaction

Despite the many differences of opinion between Quine and Carnap, this appears to be a straight endorsement by Carnap of the Quinean conception of ontological commitment.


The 11 ideas from 'Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology'

Logical positivists incorporated geometry into logicism, saying axioms are just definitions [Carnap, by Shapiro]
Internal questions about abstractions are trivial, and external ones deeply problematic [Carnap, by Szabó]
Empiricists tend to reject abstract entities, and to feel sympathy with nominalism [Carnap]
Existence questions are 'internal' (within a framework) or 'external' (concerning the whole framework) [Carnap]
To be 'real' is to be an element of a system, so we cannot ask reality questions about the system itself [Carnap]
Questions about numbers are answered by analysis, and are analytic, and hence logically true [Carnap]
We only accept 'things' within a language with formation, testing and acceptance rules [Carnap]
New linguistic claims about entities are not true or false, but just expedient, fruitful or successful [Carnap]
No possible evidence could decide the reality of numbers, so it is a pseudo-question [Carnap]
A linguistic framework involves commitment to entities, so only commitment to the framework is in question [Carnap]
All linguistic forms in science are merely judged by their efficiency as instruments [Carnap]