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Single Idea 13940

[filed under theme 14. Science / B. Scientific Theories / 3. Instrumentalism ]

Full Idea

The acceptance or rejection of abstract (or any other) linguistic forms in any branch of science will finally be decided by their efficiency as instruments.

Gist of Idea

All linguistic forms in science are merely judged by their efficiency as instruments

Source

Rudolph Carnap (Empiricism, Semantics and Ontology [1950], 5)

Book Ref

Carnap,Rudolph: 'Meaning and Necessity (2nd ed)' [Chicago 1988], p.221


The 20 ideas from Rudolph Carnap

Metaphysics uses empty words, or just produces pseudo-statements [Carnap]
Logical positivists incorporated geometry into logicism, saying axioms are just definitions [Carnap, by Shapiro]
Internal questions about abstractions are trivial, and external ones deeply problematic [Carnap, by Szabó]
Empiricists tend to reject abstract entities, and to feel sympathy with nominalism [Carnap]
Existence questions are 'internal' (within a framework) or 'external' (concerning the whole framework) [Carnap]
To be 'real' is to be an element of a system, so we cannot ask reality questions about the system itself [Carnap]
Questions about numbers are answered by analysis, and are analytic, and hence logically true [Carnap]
We only accept 'things' within a language with formation, testing and acceptance rules [Carnap]
New linguistic claims about entities are not true or false, but just expedient, fruitful or successful [Carnap]
A linguistic framework involves commitment to entities, so only commitment to the framework is in question [Carnap]
No possible evidence could decide the reality of numbers, so it is a pseudo-question [Carnap]
All linguistic forms in science are merely judged by their efficiency as instruments [Carnap]
Good explications are exact, fruitful, simple and similar to the explicandum [Carnap, by Salmon]
All concepts can be derived from a few basics, making possible one science of everything [Carnap, by Brody]
Carnap tried to define all scientific predicates in terms of primitive relations, using type theory [Carnap, by Button]
Each person is free to build their own logic, just by specifying a syntax [Carnap]
Carnap defined consequence by contradiction, but this is unintuitive and changes with substitution [Tarski on Carnap]
The intension of a sentence is the set of all possible worlds in which it is true [Carnap, by Kaplan]
In the truth-functional account a burnt-up match was soluble because it never entered water [Carnap]
All translation loses some content (but language does not create reality) [Carnap]