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Single Idea 13989

[filed under theme 19. Language / D. Propositions / 6. Propositions Critique ]

Full Idea

There are no substantial propositions...There is just a relation between grammatical structure and the logical structure of facts. 'Proposition' denotes the same as 'sentence' or 'statement'. A proposition is not what I think, but what I think or talk in.

Gist of Idea

There are no propositions; they are just sentences, used for thinking, which link to facts in a certain way

Source

Gilbert Ryle (Are there propositions? [1930], 'Conclusions')

Book Ref

Ryle,Gilbert: 'Collected Essays 2 1929-1968' [Routledge 2009], p.39


A Reaction

The conclusion of Ryle's discussion, but I found his support for propositions much more convincing than his critique of them, or his attempt at an alternative linguistic account. He never mentioned animals, so he self-evidently hasn't grasped the problem.


The 13 ideas from 'Are there propositions?'

There are no propositions; they are just sentences, used for thinking, which link to facts in a certain way [Ryle]
When I utter a sentence, listeners grasp both my meaning and my state of mind [Ryle]
'Propositions' name what is thought, because 'thoughts' and 'judgments' are too ambiguous [Ryle]
Several people can believe one thing, or make the same mistake, or share one delusion [Ryle]
Logic studies consequence, compatibility, contradiction, corroboration, necessitation, grounding.... [Ryle]
If you like judgments and reject propositions, what are the relata of incoherence in a judgment? [Ryle]
Husserl and Meinong wanted objective Meanings and Propositions, as subject-matter for Logic [Ryle]
If we accept true propositions, it is hard to reject false ones, and even nonsensical ones [Ryle]
Representation assumes you know the ideas, and the reality, and the relation between the two [Ryle]
A true proposition seems true of one fact, but a false proposition seems true of nothing at all. [Ryle]
Two maps might correspond to one another, but they are only 'true' of the country they show [Ryle]
Many sentences do not state facts, but there are no facts which could not be stated [Ryle]
We may think in French, but we don't know or believe in French [Ryle]