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Single Idea 14039

[filed under theme 10. Modality / D. Knowledge of Modality / 4. Conceivable as Possible / c. Possible but inconceivable ]

Full Idea

What is over our heads ...or what is below any point which we think of ...will never appear to us as being at the same time and in the same respect both up and down. For it is impossible to conceive of this.

Gist of Idea

Above and below us will never appear to be the same, because it is inconceivable

Source

Epicurus (Letter to Herodotus [c.293 BCE], 60)

Book Ref

Epicurus: 'The Epicurus Reader', ed/tr. Inwood,B. /Gerson,L. [Hackett 1994], p.12


A Reaction

Note that he says it will 'never appear to us' as both - not that it absolutely cannot be both. Both Aristotle and Epicurus are much more focused on how our humanity shapes our metaphysics than the modern pure metaphysicians are.


The 25 ideas from 'Letter to Herodotus'

Nothing comes to be from what doesn't exist [Epicurus]
If we are to use words in enquiry, we need their main, unambiguous and uncontested meanings [Epicurus]
If disappearing things went to nothingness, nothing could return, and it would all be gone by now [Epicurus]
The totality is complete, so there is no room for it to change, and nothing extraneous to change it [Epicurus]
Space must exist, since movement is obvious, and there must be somewhere to move in [Epicurus]
Totality has no edge; an edge implies a contrast beyond the edge, and there can't be one [Epicurus]
Bodies are unlimited as well as void, since the two necessarily go together [Epicurus]
There exists an infinity of each shape of atom, but the number of shapes is beyond our knowledge [Epicurus]
Atoms just have shape, size and weight; colour results from their arrangement [Epicurus]
There are endless cosmoi, some like and some unlike this one [Epicurus]
Illusions are not false perceptions, as we accurately perceive the pattern of atoms [Epicurus, by Modrak]
Atoms only have shape, weight and size, and the properties which accompany shape [Epicurus]
There cannot be unlimited division, because it would reduce things to non-existence [Epicurus]
Above and below us will never appear to be the same, because it is inconceivable [Epicurus]
Observation and applied thought are always true [Epicurus]
The soul is fine parts distributed through the body, resembling hot breath [Epicurus]
The soul cannot be incorporeal, because then it could neither act nor be acted upon [Epicurus]
The void cannot interact, but just gives the possibility of motion [Epicurus]
The perceived accidental properties of bodies cannot be conceived of as independent natures [Epicurus]
Accidental properties give a body its nature, but are not themselves bodies or parts of bodies [Epicurus]
A 'body' is a conception of an aggregate, with properties defined by application conditions [Epicurus]
Bodies have impermanent properties, and permanent ones which define its conceived nature [Epicurus]
Astronomical movements are blessed, but they don't need the help of the gods [Epicurus]
We aim to know the natures which are observed in natural phenomena [Epicurus]
We aim to dissolve our fears, by understanding their causes [Epicurus]