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Single Idea 14060

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 1. Virtue Theory / b. Basis of virtue ]

Full Idea

Prudence is the principle of the rational life and is the greatest good. That is why prudence is more valuable than philosophy, for prudence is the source of all the other virtues.

Gist of Idea

Prudence is the greatest good, and more valuable than philosophy, because it produces virtue

Source

Epicurus (Letter to Menoeceus [c.291 BCE], 132)

Book Ref

Epicurus: 'The Epicurus Reader', ed/tr. Inwood,B. /Gerson,L. [Hackett 1994], p.31


A Reaction

['prudence' will be Greek 'phronesis']The interest of this is that it is almost copied straight out of Aristotle's Ethics. Epicurus was an opponent of the Peripatetics, but greatly influenced by them.

Related Ideas

Idea 80 Virtue ensures that we have correct aims, and prudence that we have correct means of achieving them [Aristotle]

Idea 82 The one virtue of prudence carries with it the possession of all the other virtues [Aristotle]


The 16 ideas from 'Letter to Menoeceus'

Begin philosophy when you are young, and keep going when you are old [Epicurus]
Fearing death is absurd, because we are not present when it occurs [Epicurus]
It is absurd to fear the pain of death when you are not even facing it [Epicurus]
The wisdom that produces a good life also produces a good death [Epicurus]
Pleasure is the first good in life [Epicurus]
We only need pleasure when we have the pain of desire [Epicurus]
All pleasures are good, but it is not always right to choose them [Epicurus]
Pleasure is the goal, but as lack of pain and calm mind, not as depraved or greedy pleasure [Epicurus]
True pleasure is not debauchery, but freedom from physical and mental pain [Epicurus]
Prudence is the greatest good, and more valuable than philosophy, because it produces virtue [Epicurus]
Prudence is more valuable than philosophy, because it avoids confusions of the soul [Epicurus]
The best life is not sensuality, but rational choice and healthy opinion [Epicurus]
We should not refer things to irresponsible necessity, but either to fortune or to our own will [Epicurus]
Our own choices are autonomous, and the basis for praise and blame [Epicurus]
Sooner follow mythology, than accept the 'fate' of natural philosophers [Epicurus]
Sooner a good decision going wrong, than a bad one turning out for the good [Epicurus]