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Single Idea 14061

[filed under theme 20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 4. Responsibility for Actions ]

Full Idea

What occurs by our own agency is autonomous, and it is to this that praise and blame are attached.

Gist of Idea

Our own choices are autonomous, and the basis for praise and blame

Source

Epicurus (Letter to Menoeceus [c.291 BCE], 133)

Book Ref

Epicurus: 'The Epicurus Reader', ed/tr. Inwood,B. /Gerson,L. [Hackett 1994], p.31

A Reaction

I don't think this should be understand as an assertion of free will in the modern sense. The 'swerve' of the atoms just means that decisions can arise out of us - not that they are somehow outside of nature.

The 30 ideas with the same theme [whether motives were sufficiently good]:

5213 If you repent of an act done through ignorance, you acted involuntarily, not non-voluntarily [Aristotle]
4384 For Aristotle responsibility seems negative, in the absence of force or ignorance [Irwin on Aristotle]
22507 An action is voluntary when it is accompanied by thought of some kind [Aristotle]
23319 We are responsible if our actions reflect our motivation [Aristotle, by Frede,M]
14061 Our own choices are autonomous, and the basis for praise and blame [Epicurus]
23305 Stoics said responsibility depends on rationality [Stoic school, by Sorabji]
23325 Epictetus developed a notion of will as the source of our responsibility [Epictetus, by Frede,M]
5009 We do not praise the acts of an efficient automaton, as their acts are necessary [Descartes]
5008 The greatest perfection of man is to act by free will, and thus merit praise or blame [Descartes]
17202 We are the source of an action if only our nature can explain the action [Spinoza]
21865 We act when it follows from our nature, and is understood in that way [Spinoza]
21868 We love or hate people more strongly because we think they are free [Spinoza]
2224 Praise and blame can only be given if an action proceeds from a person's character and disposition [Hume]
22374 You can only hold people responsible for actions which arise out of their character [Hume]
20251 Actions done for a purpose are least understood, because we complacently think it's obvious [Nietzsche]
24127 Judging actions by intentions - like judging painters by their thoughts! [Nietzsche]
22500 Nietzsche failed to see that moral actions can be voluntary without free will [Foot on Nietzsche]
20324 My freedom increases as I broaden my vision of possiblities and motives [Jaspers]
23071 We could only be responsible if we had consented before birth to who we are [Cioran]
3442 Responsibility seems to conflict with events being either caused or not caused [Chisholm]
3443 Desires may rule us, but are we responsible for our desires? [Chisholm]
2174 Responsibility involves cause, intention, state of mind, and response after the event [Williams,B]
23590 Criminal responsibility can be fully assigned to each member of a group [Walzer]
23086 Liberals say we are only responsible for fully autonomous actions [Kekes]
23100 Collective responsibility conflicts with responsibility's requirement of authonomy [Kekes]
7096 We may still admire a person's character even if the traits are involuntary [Statman]
6663 People's actions are explained either by their motives, or their reasons, or the causes [Lowe]
20048 There may be a justification relative to a person's view, and yet no absolute justification [Stout,R]
20053 An action is only yours if you produce it, rather than some state or event within you [Stout,R]
23616 Legal excuses are duress, ignorance, and diminished responsibility [McMahan]