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Single Idea 14061

[filed under theme 20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 4. Responsibility for Actions ]

Full Idea

What occurs by our own agency is autonomous, and it is to this that praise and blame are attached.

Gist of Idea

Our own choices are autonomous, and the basis for praise and blame

Source

Epicurus (Letter to Menoeceus [c.291 BCE], 133)

Book Ref

Epicurus: 'The Epicurus Reader', ed/tr. Inwood,B. /Gerson,L. [Hackett 1994], p.31

A Reaction

I don't think this should be understand as an assertion of free will in the modern sense. The 'swerve' of the atoms just means that decisions can arise out of us - not that they are somehow outside of nature.

The 16 ideas from 'Letter to Menoeceus'

14052 Begin philosophy when you are young, and keep going when you are old [Epicurus]
14054 Fearing death is absurd, because we are not present when it occurs [Epicurus]
14053 It is absurd to fear the pain of death when you are not even facing it [Epicurus]
14055 The wisdom that produces a good life also produces a good death [Epicurus]
1833 Pleasure is the first good in life [Epicurus]
14056 We only need pleasure when we have the pain of desire [Epicurus]
14057 All pleasures are good, but it is not always right to choose them [Epicurus]
14058 Pleasure is the goal, but as lack of pain and calm mind, not as depraved or greedy pleasure [Epicurus]
1835 True pleasure is not debauchery, but freedom from physical and mental pain [Epicurus]
14060 Prudence is the greatest good, and more valuable than philosophy, because it produces virtue [Epicurus]
1836 Prudence is more valuable than philosophy, because it avoids confusions of the soul [Epicurus]
14059 The best life is not sensuality, but rational choice and healthy opinion [Epicurus]
1837 We should not refer things to irresponsible necessity, but either to fortune or to our own will [Epicurus]
14061 Our own choices are autonomous, and the basis for praise and blame [Epicurus]
14062 Sooner follow mythology, than accept the 'fate' of natural philosophers [Epicurus]
14063 Sooner a good decision going wrong, than a bad one turning out for the good [Epicurus]