more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 14063

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / i. Moral luck ]

Full Idea

It is better for a good decision not to turn out right in action than for a bad decision to turn out right because of chance.

Gist of Idea

Sooner a good decision going wrong, than a bad one turning out for the good

Source

Epicurus (Letter to Menoeceus [c.291 BCE], 135)

Book Ref

Epicurus: 'The Epicurus Reader', ed/tr. Inwood,B. /Gerson,L. [Hackett 1994], p.31


A Reaction

This sounds right, and on the whole the law agrees. Notice that what we need is a 'good decision', and not just to 'mean well'. The well-meaning fool is wicked. I am opposed to consequentialism, and agree with this idea.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [problem of unexpected moral outcomes]:

Attempted murder is like real murder, but we should respect the luck which avoided total ruin [Plato]
Sooner a good decision going wrong, than a bad one turning out for the good [Epicurus]
A carelessly thrown brick is condemned much more if it hits someone [Smith,A, by Harman]
Punishment has distorted the pure innocence of the contingency of outcomes [Nietzsche]
A bad result distorts one's judgement about the virtue of what one has done [Nietzsche]
If all that matters in morality is motive and intention, that makes moral luck irrelevant [Williams,B]
Moral luck can arise in character, preconditions, actual circumstances, and outcome [Nagel]
We can't criticise people because of unforeseeable consequences [Graham]
Moral luck means our praise and blame may exceed our control or awareness [Zagzebski]