more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 14096

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / K. Features of Logics / 10. Monotonicity ]

Full Idea

The failure of monotonicity is a general feature of explanatory relations.

Clarification

In 'monotonic' logics, what is proved stays proved

Gist of Idea

Explanations fail to be monotonic

Source

Gideon Rosen (Metaphysical Dependence [2010], 05)

Book Ref

'Modality', ed/tr. Hale,B/Hoffman,A [OUP 2010], p.116


A Reaction

In other words, explanations can always shift in the light of new evidence. In principle this is right, but some explanations just seem permanent, like plate-tectonics as explanation for earthquakes.


The 10 ideas from 'Metaphysical Dependence'

Philosophers are often too fussy about words, dismissing perfectly useful ordinary terms [Rosen]
An 'intrinsic' property is one that depends on a thing and its parts, and not on its relations [Rosen]
The excellent notion of metaphysical 'necessity' cannot be defined [Rosen]
Facts are structures of worldly items, rather like sentences, individuated by their ingredients [Rosen]
Explanations fail to be monotonic [Rosen]
Things could be true 'in virtue of' others as relations between truths, or between truths and items [Rosen]
Figuring in the definition of a thing doesn't make it a part of that thing [Rosen]
'Bachelor' consists in or reduces to 'unmarried' male, but not the other way around [Rosen]
An acid is just a proton donor [Rosen]
Are necessary truths rooted in essences, or also in basic grounding laws? [Rosen]