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Single Idea 14165

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / F. Analytic Philosophy / 7. Limitations of Analysis ]

Full Idea

It is said that analysis is falsification, that the complex is not equivalent to the sum of its constituents and is changed when analysed into these.

Gist of Idea

Analysis falsifies, if when the parts are broken down they are not equivalent to their sum

Source

Bertrand Russell (The Principles of Mathematics [1903], §439)

Book Ref

Russell,Bertrand: 'Principles of Mathematics' [Routledge 1992], p.466


A Reaction

Not quite Moore's Paradox of Analysis, but close. Russell is articulating the view we now call 'holism' - that the whole is more than the sum of its parts - which I can never quite believe.


The 19 ideas with the same theme [why analysis is trivial, limited or hopeless]:

The desire to split everything into its parts is unpleasant and unphilosophical [Plato]
Trained minds never expect more precision than is possible [Aristotle]
Analysis falsifies, if when the parts are broken down they are not equivalent to their sum [Russell]
We already know what we want to know, and analysis gives us no new facts [Wittgenstein]
This book says we should either say it clearly, or shut up [Wittgenstein]
Critics say analysis can only show the parts, and not their distinctive configuration [Ayer]
When I meet objections I just move on; they never contribute anything [Deleuze]
If you know what it is, investigation is pointless. If you don't, investigation is impossible [Armstrong]
Analytical philosophy seems to have little interest in how to tell a good analysis from a bad one [Rorty]
Despite all the efforts of philosophers, nothing can ever be reduced to anything [Fodor]
Paradox: why do you analyse if you know it, and how do you analyse if you don't? [Ruben]
No one has ever succeeded in producing an acceptable non-trivial analysis of anything [Lockwood]
Analytical philosophy analyses separate concepts successfully, but lacks a synoptic vision of the results [Benardete,JA]
Analytic philosophy focuses too much on forms of expression, instead of what is actually said [Tait]
Analytic philosophy studies the unimportant, and sharpens tools instead of using them [Mautner]
Concern for rigour can get in the way of understanding phenomena [Fine,K]
You can't understand love in terms of 'if and only if...' [Svendsen]
The paradox of analysis says that any conceptual analysis must be either trivial or false [Sorensen]
Naturalistic philosophers oppose analysis, preferring explanation to a priori intuition [Margolis/Laurence]