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Single Idea 14184

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / B. Logical Consequence / 5. Modus Ponens ]

Full Idea

A puzzle about modus ponens is that the major premise is either false or unnecessary: A, If A then B / so B. If the major premise is true, then B follows from A, so the major premise is redundant. So it is false or not needed, and contributes nothing.

Gist of Idea

In modus ponens the 'if-then' premise contributes nothing if the conclusion follows anyway

Source

Stephen Read (Formal and Material Consequence [1994], 'Repres')

Book Ref

'Philosophy of Logic: an anthology', ed/tr. Jacquette,Dale [Blackwell 2002], p.243


A Reaction

Not sure which is the 'major premise' here, but it seems to be saying that the 'if A then B' is redundant. If I say 'it's raining so the grass is wet', it seems pointless to slip in the middle the remark that rain implies wet grass. Good point.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [rule that the entailment of a true formula is also true]:

Modus ponens is one of five inference rules identified by the Stoics [Chrysippus, by Devlin]
If our ideas are adequate, what follows from them is also adequate [Spinoza]
Demonstration always relies on the rule that anything implied by a truth is true [Russell]
You don't have to accept the conclusion of a valid argument [Harman]
MPP is a converse of Deduction: If Γ |- φ→ψ then Γ,φ|-ψ [Bostock]
MPP: 'If Γ|=φ and Γ|=φ→ψ then Γ|=ψ' (omit Γs for Detachment) [Bostock]
Intuitionism only sanctions modus ponens if all three components are proved [Shapiro]
In modus ponens the 'if-then' premise contributes nothing if the conclusion follows anyway [Read]
Deduction Theorem: ψ only derivable from φ iff φ→ψ are axioms [Horsten]