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Single Idea 14245

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / I. Semantics of Logic / 3. Logical Truth ]

Full Idea

Logical truths should be true no matter what exists, so true even if nothing exists. The classical predicate calculus, however, makes it logically true that something exists.

Gist of Idea

Logical truths are true no matter what exists - but predicate calculus insists that something exists

Source

Oliver,A/Smiley,T (What are Sets and What are they For? [2006], 5.1)

Book Ref

'Metaphysics (Philosophical Perspectives 20)', ed/tr. Hawthorne,John [Blackwell 2006], p.145


The 10 ideas from 'What are Sets and What are they For?'

If you only refer to objects one at a time, you need sets in order to refer to a plurality [Oliver/Smiley]
We can use plural language to refer to the set theory domain, to avoid calling it a 'set' [Oliver/Smiley]
The empty set is usually derived from Separation, but it also seems to need Infinity [Oliver/Smiley]
The empty set is something, not nothing! [Oliver/Smiley]
We don't need the empty set to express non-existence, as there are other ways to do that [Oliver/Smiley]
Maybe we can treat the empty set symbol as just meaning an empty term [Oliver/Smiley]
The unit set may be needed to express intersections that leave a single member [Oliver/Smiley]
Logical truths are true no matter what exists - but predicate calculus insists that something exists [Oliver/Smiley]
If mathematics purely concerned mathematical objects, there would be no applied mathematics [Oliver/Smiley]
Sets might either represent the numbers, or be the numbers, or replace the numbers [Oliver/Smiley]