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Single Idea 14247

[filed under theme 6. Mathematics / B. Foundations for Mathematics / 6. Mathematics as Set Theory / a. Mathematics is set theory ]

Full Idea

Identifying numbers with sets may mean one of three quite different things: 1) the sets represent the numbers, or ii) they are the numbers, or iii) they replace the numbers.

Gist of Idea

Sets might either represent the numbers, or be the numbers, or replace the numbers

Source

Oliver,A/Smiley,T (What are Sets and What are they For? [2006], 5.2)

Book Ref

'Metaphysics (Philosophical Perspectives 20)', ed/tr. Hawthorne,John [Blackwell 2006], p.147


A Reaction

Option one sounds the most plausible to me. I will take numbers to be patterns embedded in nature, and sets are one way of presenting them in shorthand form, in order to bring out what is repeated.


The 10 ideas from 'What are Sets and What are they For?'

If you only refer to objects one at a time, you need sets in order to refer to a plurality [Oliver/Smiley]
We can use plural language to refer to the set theory domain, to avoid calling it a 'set' [Oliver/Smiley]
The empty set is usually derived from Separation, but it also seems to need Infinity [Oliver/Smiley]
The empty set is something, not nothing! [Oliver/Smiley]
We don't need the empty set to express non-existence, as there are other ways to do that [Oliver/Smiley]
Maybe we can treat the empty set symbol as just meaning an empty term [Oliver/Smiley]
The unit set may be needed to express intersections that leave a single member [Oliver/Smiley]
Logical truths are true no matter what exists - but predicate calculus insists that something exists [Oliver/Smiley]
If mathematics purely concerned mathematical objects, there would be no applied mathematics [Oliver/Smiley]
Sets might either represent the numbers, or be the numbers, or replace the numbers [Oliver/Smiley]