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Single Idea 14251

[filed under theme 7. Existence / C. Structure of Existence / 4. Ontological Dependence ]

Full Idea

A natural account of dependence in terms of modality and existence is that one thing x will depend on another thing y just in case it is necessary that y exists if x exists (or in the symbolism of modal logic, □(Ex→Ey).

Gist of Idea

A natural modal account of dependence says x depends on y if y must exist when x does

Source

Kit Fine (Ontological Dependence [1995], I)

Book Ref

-: 'Aristotelian Society' [], p.270


A Reaction

He is going to criticise this view (which he traces back to Aristotle and Husserl). It immediately seems possible that there might be counterexamples. x might depend on y, but not necessarily depend on y. Necessities may not produce dependence.


The 12 ideas from 'Ontological Dependence'

Metaphysics deals with the existence of things and with the nature of things [Fine,K]
An object's 'being' isn't existence; there's more to an object than existence, and its nature doesn't include existence [Fine,K]
A natural modal account of dependence says x depends on y if y must exist when x does [Fine,K]
We should understand identity in terms of the propositions it renders true [Fine,K]
How do we distinguish basic from derived esssences? [Fine,K]
An object depends on another if the second cannot be eliminated from the first's definition [Fine,K]
We understand things through their dependency relations [Fine,K]
Dependency is the real counterpart of one term defining another [Fine,K]
Maybe two objects might require simultaneous real definitions, as with two simultaneous terms [Fine,K]
There is 'weak' dependence in one definition, and 'strong' dependence in all the definitions [Fine,K]
Maybe some things have essential relationships as well as essential properties [Fine,K]
An object only essentially has a property if that property follows from every definition of the object [Fine,K]