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Single Idea 14623

[filed under theme 10. Modality / B. Possibility / 8. Conditionals / a. Conditionals ]

Full Idea

The strict conditional implies the counterfactual conditional: □(A⊃B) ⊃ (A□→B) - suppose that A would not have held without B holding too; then if A had held, B would also have held.

Gist of Idea

Strict conditionals imply counterfactual conditionals: □(A⊃B)⊃(A□→B)

Source

Timothy Williamson (Modal Logic within Counterfactual Logic [2010], 1)

Book Ref

'Modality', ed/tr. Hale,B/Hoffman,A [OUP 2010], p.81


A Reaction

[He then adds a reading of his formula in terms of possible worlds] This sounds rather close to modus ponens. If A implies B, and A is actually the case, what have you got? B!


The 6 ideas from 'Modal Logic within Counterfactual Logic'

Rather than define counterfactuals using necessity, maybe necessity is a special case of counterfactuals [Williamson, by Hale/Hoffmann,A]
Counterfactual conditionals transmit possibility: (A□→B)⊃(◊A⊃◊B) [Williamson]
Necessity is counterfactually implied by its negation; possibility does not counterfactually imply its negation [Williamson]
Strict conditionals imply counterfactual conditionals: □(A⊃B)⊃(A□→B) [Williamson]
In S5 matters of possibility and necessity are non-contingent [Williamson]
Imagination is important, in evaluating possibility and necessity, via counterfactuals [Williamson]