more on this theme     |     more from this thinker


Single Idea 14637

[filed under theme 9. Objects / D. Essence of Objects / 3. Individual Essences ]

Full Idea

Essentialism is not verified by the observation that numbers have interesting essential properties, since they are properties of classes and so are entities of a higher logical type than individuals.

Gist of Idea

Only individuals have essences, so numbers (as a higher type based on classes) lack them

Source

Alan McMichael (The Epistemology of Essentialist Claims [1986], Intro)

Book Ref

'Midwest Studs XI:Essentialism', ed/tr. French,Uehling,Wettstein [Minnesota 1986], p.33


A Reaction

This relies on a particular view of number (which might be challenged), but is interesting when it comes to abstract entities having essences. Only ur-elements in set theory could have essences, it seems. Why? Rising in type destroys essence?


The 5 ideas from 'The Epistemology of Essentialist Claims'

Only individuals have essences, so numbers (as a higher type based on classes) lack them [McMichael]
Essences are the interesting necessary properties resulting from a thing's own peculiar nature [McMichael]
Essentialism is false, because it implies the existence of necessary singular propositions [McMichael]
Individuals enter into laws only through their general qualities and relations [McMichael]
Maybe essential properties have to be intrinsic, as well as necessary? [McMichael]