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Single Idea 14649

[filed under theme 10. Modality / A. Necessity / 4. De re / De dicto modality ]

Full Idea

To explain the 'de re' via the 'de dicto' is to provide a rule enabling us to find, for each de re proposition, an equivalent de dicto proposition.

Gist of Idea

Can we find an appropriate 'de dicto' paraphrase for any 'de re' proposition?

Source

Alvin Plantinga (De Re and De Dicto [1969], p.41)

Book Ref

Plantinga,Alvin: 'Essays in the Metaphysics of Modality' [OUP 2003], p.41


A Reaction

Many 'de dicto' paraphrases will change the modality of a 'de re' statement, so the challenge is to find the right equivalent version. Plantinga takes up this challenge. The 'de dicto' statement says the object has the property, and must have it.


The 8 ideas from 'De Re and De Dicto'

Expressing modality about a statement is 'de dicto'; expressing it of property-possession is 'de re' [Plantinga]
'De dicto' true and 'de re' false is possible, and so is 'de dicto' false and 'de re' true [Plantinga]
An object has a property essentially if it couldn't conceivably have lacked it [Plantinga]
Surely self-identity is essential to Socrates? [Plantinga]
Could I name all of the real numbers in one fell swoop? Call them all 'Charley'? [Plantinga]
Can we find an appropriate 'de dicto' paraphrase for any 'de re' proposition? [Plantinga]
Maybe proper names involve essentialism [Plantinga]
What Socrates could have been, and could have become, are different? [Plantinga]