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Single Idea 14917

[filed under theme 14. Science / B. Scientific Theories / 2. Aim of Science ]

Full Idea

Science aims to give us theories which are empirically adequate; and acceptance of a theory involves as belief only that it is empiricially adequate.

Gist of Idea

To accept a scientific theory, we only need to believe that it is empirically adequate

Source

Bas C. van Fraassen (The Scientific Image [1980], p.12), quoted by J Ladyman / D Ross - Every Thing Must Go 2.3.1

Book Ref

Ladyman,J/Ross,D: 'Every Thing Must Go' [OUP 2007], p.95


A Reaction

This won't tell us what to do if there is a tie between two theories, and we will want to know the criteria for 'adequate'. Presumably there are theories which are empirically quite good, but not yet acceptable. Theories commit beyond experience.


The 11 ideas from Bas C. van Fraassen

Philosophy is a value- and attitude-driven enterprise [Fraassen]
Is it likely that a successful, coherent, explanatory ontological hypothesis is true? [Fraassen]
We may end up with a huge theory of carefully constructed falsehoods [Fraassen]
Inference to best explanation contains all sorts of hidden values [Fraassen]
We accept many scientific theories without endorsing them as true [Fraassen]
Analytic philosophy has an exceptional arsenal of critical tools [Fraassen]
An explanation is just descriptive information answering a particular question [Fraassen, by Salmon]
To 'accept' a theory is not to believe it, but to believe it empirically adequate [Fraassen, by Bird]
Why should the true explanation be one of the few we have actually thought of? [Fraassen, by Bird]
To accept a scientific theory, we only need to believe that it is empirically adequate [Fraassen]
Empiricists deny what is unobservable, and reject objective modality [Fraassen]