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Single Idea 15082

[filed under theme 10. Modality / A. Necessity / 5. Metaphysical Necessity ]

Full Idea

Friends of metaphysical necessity would want to hold that when it is metaphysically necessary that p, there is no good sense of 'possible' (except, perhaps, an epistemic one) in which it is possible that not-p.

Clarification

'epistemic' possibility is possibility 'for all we know'

Gist of Idea

Metaphysical necessity says there is no possibility of falsehood

Source

Bob Hale (Absolute Necessities [1996], 2)

Book Ref

-: 'Philosophical Perspectives' [-], p.95


A Reaction

We might want to say which possible worlds this refers to (and presumably it won't just be in the actual world). The normal claim would refer to all possible worlds. Adding a '...provided that' clause moves it from absolute to relative necessity.


The 8 ideas from 'Absolute Necessities'

Maybe not-p is logically possible, but p is metaphysically necessary, so the latter is not absolute [Hale]
A strong necessity entails a weaker one, but not conversely; possibilities go the other way [Hale]
'Relative' necessity is just a logical consequence of some statements ('strong' if they are all true) [Hale]
Metaphysical necessity says there is no possibility of falsehood [Hale]
'Broadly' logical necessities are derived (in a structure) entirely from the concepts [Hale]
Absolute necessity might be achievable either logically or metaphysically [Hale]
Logical necessities are true in virtue of the nature of all logical concepts [Hale]
Conceptual necessities are made true by all concepts [Hale]