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Single Idea 15097

[filed under theme 8. Modes of Existence / B. Properties / 1. Nature of Properties ]

Full Idea

The controversial claim of my theory is that the causal features of properties are essential to them - are features that they have in all possible worlds.

Gist of Idea

I claim that a property has its causal features in all possible worlds

Source

Sydney Shoemaker (Causal and Metaphysical Necessity [1998], III)

Book Ref

Shoemaker,Sydney: 'Identity, Cause and Mind' [OUP 2003], p.415


A Reaction

One problem is that a property can come in degrees, so what degree of the property is necessary to it? It is better to assign this claim to the fundamental properties (which are best called 'powers').


The 10 ideas from 'Causal and Metaphysical Necessity'

Restrict 'logical truth' to formal logic, rather than including analytic and metaphysical truths [Shoemaker]
We might say laws are necessary by combining causal properties with Armstrong-Dretske-Tooley laws [Shoemaker]
'Grue' only has causal features because of its relation to green [Shoemaker]
A property's causal features are essential, and only they fix its identity [Shoemaker]
I claim that a property has its causal features in all possible worlds [Shoemaker]
I now deny that properties are cluster of powers, and take causal properties as basic [Shoemaker]
If something is possible, but not nomologically possible, we need metaphysical possibility [Shoemaker]
Empirical evidence shows that imagining a phenomenon can show it is possible [Shoemaker]
Imagination reveals conceptual possibility, where descriptions avoid contradiction or incoherence [Shoemaker]
Once you give up necessity as a priori, causal necessity becomes the main type of necessity [Shoemaker]