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Single Idea 15099

[filed under theme 10. Modality / A. Necessity / 5. Metaphysical Necessity ]

Full Idea

If it is possible that there could be possible states of affairs that are not nomologically possible, don't we therefore need a notion of metaphysical possibility that outruns nomological possibility?

Gist of Idea

If something is possible, but not nomologically possible, we need metaphysical possibility

Source

Sydney Shoemaker (Causal and Metaphysical Necessity [1998], VI)

Book Ref

Shoemaker,Sydney: 'Identity, Cause and Mind' [OUP 2003], p.423


A Reaction

Shoemaker rejects this possibility (p.425). I sympathise. So there is 'natural' possibility (my preferred term), which is anything which stuff, if it exists, could do, and 'logical' possibility, which is anything that doesn't lead to contradiction.

Related Idea

Idea 16276 Wide metaphysical possibility may reduce metaphysics to analysis of fantasies [Maudlin]


The 10 ideas from 'Causal and Metaphysical Necessity'

Restrict 'logical truth' to formal logic, rather than including analytic and metaphysical truths [Shoemaker]
We might say laws are necessary by combining causal properties with Armstrong-Dretske-Tooley laws [Shoemaker]
'Grue' only has causal features because of its relation to green [Shoemaker]
A property's causal features are essential, and only they fix its identity [Shoemaker]
I claim that a property has its causal features in all possible worlds [Shoemaker]
I now deny that properties are cluster of powers, and take causal properties as basic [Shoemaker]
If something is possible, but not nomologically possible, we need metaphysical possibility [Shoemaker]
Empirical evidence shows that imagining a phenomenon can show it is possible [Shoemaker]
Imagination reveals conceptual possibility, where descriptions avoid contradiction or incoherence [Shoemaker]
Once you give up necessity as a priori, causal necessity becomes the main type of necessity [Shoemaker]