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Single Idea 15101

[filed under theme 10. Modality / D. Knowledge of Modality / 1. A Priori Necessary ]

Full Idea

Once the obstacle of the deeply rooted conviction that necessary truths should be knowable a priori is removed, ...causal necessity is (pretheoretically) the very paradigm of necessity, in ordinary usage and in dictionaries.

Gist of Idea

Once you give up necessity as a priori, causal necessity becomes the main type of necessity

Source

Sydney Shoemaker (Causal and Metaphysical Necessity [1998], VII)

Book Ref

Shoemaker,Sydney: 'Identity, Cause and Mind' [OUP 2003], p.425


A Reaction

The a priori route seems to lead to logical necessity, just by doing a priori logic, and also to metaphysical necessity, by some sort of intuitive vision. This is a powerful idea of Shoemaker's (implied, of course, in Kripke).


The 10 ideas from 'Causal and Metaphysical Necessity'

Restrict 'logical truth' to formal logic, rather than including analytic and metaphysical truths [Shoemaker]
We might say laws are necessary by combining causal properties with Armstrong-Dretske-Tooley laws [Shoemaker]
'Grue' only has causal features because of its relation to green [Shoemaker]
A property's causal features are essential, and only they fix its identity [Shoemaker]
I claim that a property has its causal features in all possible worlds [Shoemaker]
I now deny that properties are cluster of powers, and take causal properties as basic [Shoemaker]
If something is possible, but not nomologically possible, we need metaphysical possibility [Shoemaker]
Empirical evidence shows that imagining a phenomenon can show it is possible [Shoemaker]
Imagination reveals conceptual possibility, where descriptions avoid contradiction or incoherence [Shoemaker]
Once you give up necessity as a priori, causal necessity becomes the main type of necessity [Shoemaker]