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Single Idea 15153

[filed under theme 19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 4. Meaning as Truth-Conditions ]

Full Idea

The truth conditions provided by Tarski's theories (based on references of subsentential constituents) are too weak to determine meanings, because they lacked context-sensitivity and various forms of intensionality.

Gist of Idea

Tarski's account of truth-conditions is too weak to determine meanings

Source

Scott Soames (Philosophy of Language [2010], Intro)

Book Ref

Soames,Scott: 'Philosophy of Language' [Princeton 2010], p.2


A Reaction

Interesting. This suggests that stronger modern axiomatic theories of truth might give a sufficient basis for a truth conditions theory of meaning. Soames says possible worlds semantics was an attempt to improve things.


The 9 ideas from 'Philosophy of Language'

To study meaning, study truth conditions, on the basis of syntax, and representation by the parts [Soames]
Tarski's account of truth-conditions is too weak to determine meanings [Soames]
We should use cognitive states to explain representational propositions, not vice versa [Soames]
The universal and existential quantifiers were chosen to suit mathematics [Soames]
Recognising the definite description 'the man' as a quantifier phrase, not a singular term, is a real insight [Soames]
Indefinite descriptions are quantificational in subject position, but not in predicate position [Soames]
The interest of quantified modal logic is its metaphysical necessity and essentialism [Soames]
There are more metaphysically than logically necessary truths [Soames]
We understand metaphysical necessity intuitively, from ordinary life [Soames]