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Single Idea 15236

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / G. Scientific Philosophy / 2. Positivism ]

Full Idea

Positivism is the doctrine that the content of scientific propositions is exhausted by what can be immediately experienced.

Gist of Idea

Positivism says science only refers to immediate experiences

Source

Harré,R./Madden,E.H. (Causal Powers [1975], 2.I)

Book Ref

Harré,R/Madden,E.H.: 'Causal Powers: A Theory of Natural Necessity' [Blackwell 1975], p.28


A Reaction

The simple thing missing from positivism is inference to the best explanation. Also, if you actually rule out other propositions as 'meaningless', you rule out speculation, which would certainly cripple science.


The 8 ideas with the same theme [belief in science as the only route to truth]:

Positivism is the final state of human intelligence [Comte]
Positivism gives up absolute truth, and seeks phenomenal laws, by reason and observation [Comte]
The phases of human thought are theological, then metaphysical, then positivist [Comte, by Watson]
Laws of nature are just records of regularities and correlations, with concepts to make recording them easier [Mach, by Harré]
Positivism says science only refers to immediate experiences [Harré/Madden]
Critics attack positivist division between theory and observation [Newton-Smith]
Positivists hold that theoretical terms change, but observation terms don't [Newton-Smith]
If all that exists is what is being measured, what about the people and instruments doing the measuring? [Lowe]