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Single Idea 1524
[filed under theme 18. Thought / A. Modes of Thought / 1. Thought
]
Full Idea
Empedocles assumes that thinking is either identical to or very similar to sense-perception.
Gist of Idea
For Empedocles thinking is almost identical to perception
Source
report of Empedocles (fragments/reports [c.453 BCE], A86) by Theophrastus - On the Senses 9
Book Ref
'The First Philosophers', ed/tr. Waterfield,Robin [OUP 2000], p.157
A Reaction
Not to be sniffed at. We can, of course, control our thinking (though we can't control the controller) and we contemplate abstractions, but that might be seen as a sort of perception. Vision is not as visual as we think.
The
22 ideas
from 'fragments/reports'
5112
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Empedocles says things are at rest, unless love unites them, or hatred splits them
[Empedocles, by Aristotle]
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13209
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There is no coming-to-be of anything, but only mixing and separating
[Empedocles, by Aristotle]
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22765
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Wisdom and thought are shared by all things
[Empedocles]
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552
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Empedocles said good and evil were the basic principles
[Empedocles, by Aristotle]
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2680
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Empedocles said that there are four material elements, and two further creative elements
[Empedocles, by Aristotle]
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21823
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The principle of 'Friendship' in Empedocles is the One, and is bodiless
[Empedocles, by Plotinus]
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6002
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Empedocles says bone is water, fire and earth in ratio 2:4:2
[Empedocles, by Inwood]
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13207
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Fire, Water, Air and Earth are elements, being simple as well as homoeomerous
[Empedocles, by Aristotle]
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13218
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The elements combine in coming-to-be, but how do the elements themselves come-to-be?
[Aristotle on Empedocles]
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13225
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Love and Strife only explain movement if their effects are distinctive
[Aristotle on Empedocles]
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1719
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In Empedocles' theory God is ignorant because, unlike humans, he doesn't know one of the elements (strife)
[Aristotle on Empedocles]
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5090
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Maybe bodies are designed by accident, and the creatures that don't work are destroyed
[Empedocles, by Aristotle]
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1524
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For Empedocles thinking is almost identical to perception
[Empedocles, by Theophrastus]
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589
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'Nature' is just a word invented by people
[Empedocles]
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457
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Substance is not created or destroyed in mortals, but there is only mixing and exchange
[Empedocles]
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458
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Nothing could come out of nothing, and existence could never completely cease
[Empedocles]
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460
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If the one Being ever diminishes it would no longer exist, and what could ever increase it?
[Empedocles]
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459
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All change is unity through love or division through hate
[Empedocles]
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461
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God is a pure, solitary, and eternal sphere
[Empedocles]
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462
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One vision is produced by both eyes
[Empedocles]
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1522
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It is wretched not to want to think clearly about the gods
[Empedocles]
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466
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God is pure mind permeating the universe
[Empedocles]
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