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Single Idea 15424

[filed under theme 5. Theory of Logic / E. Structures of Logic / 2. Logical Connectives / e. or ]

Full Idea

Gricean implicature theory might suggest that a disjunction is never assertable when a disjunct is (though actually the disjunction might be 'pertinent') - but the procedure is indispensable in mathematical practice.

Gist of Idea

Asserting a disjunction from one disjunct seems odd, but can be sensible, and needed in maths

Source

John P. Burgess (Philosophical Logic [2009], 5.2)

Book Ref

Burgess,John P.: 'Philosophical Logic' [Princeton 2009], p.102


A Reaction

He gives an example of a proof in maths which needs it, and an unusual conversational occasion where it makes sense.


The 8 ideas with the same theme [role of 'or' in systems of logic]:

Epicureans say disjunctions can be true whiile the disjuncts are not true [Epicurus, by Cicero]
'Or' expresses hesitation, in a dog at a crossroads, or birds risking grabbing crumbs [Russell]
'Or' expresses a mental state, not something about the world [Russell]
Maybe the 'or' used to describe mental states is not the 'or' of logic [Russell]
Disjunction may also arise in practice if there is imperfect memory. [Russell]
A disjunction expresses indecision [Russell]
In 'S was F or some other than S was F', the disjuncts need S, but the whole disjunction doesn't [Stalnaker]
Asserting a disjunction from one disjunct seems odd, but can be sensible, and needed in maths [Burgess]