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Single Idea 15477

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / E. Nature of Metaphysics / 4. Metaphysics as Science ]

Full Idea

Ontology sets out an even more abstract model of how the world is than theoretical physics, a model that has placeholders for scientific results and excluders for tempting confusions.

Gist of Idea

Ontology is highly abstract physics, containing placeholders and exclusions

Source

C.B. Martin (The Mind in Nature [2008], 04.6)

Book Ref

Martin,C.B.: 'The Mind in Nature' [OUP 2008], p.42


A Reaction

Most modern metaphysicians accept this account. The interesting (mildly!) question is whether physicists will accept it. If the metaphysics is really rooted in physics, a metaphysical physicist is better placed than a metaphysician knowing some physics.


The 25 ideas with the same theme [metaphysics as physical science at the highest level]:

Natural history supports physical knowledge, which supports metaphysical knowledge [Bacon]
Metaphysics is the roots of the tree of science [Descartes]
I am just an under-labourer, clearing the ground in preparation for knowledge [Locke]
Leibniz tried to combine mechanistic physics with scholastic metaphysics [Leibniz, by Pasnau]
Metaphysics must understand the world thoroughly, as a principal source of knowledge [Schopenhauer]
Metaphysics rests on observations, but ones so common we hardly notice them [Peirce]
Physicists accept particles, points and instants, while pretending they don't do metaphysics [Russell]
The business of metaphysics is to describe the world [Russell]
Quine rejects Carnap's view that science and philosophy are distinct [Quine, by Boulter]
Philosophy is largely concerned with finding the minimum that science could get by with [Quine]
Quine's naturalistic and empirical view is based entirely on first-order logic and set theory [Quine, by Mautner]
Ontology is highly abstract physics, containing placeholders and exclusions [Martin,CB]
The aim of 'post-metaphysical' philosophy is to interpret the sciences [Habermas, by Finlayson]
Ontology should give insight into or an explanation of the world revealed by science [Ellis]
Metaphysics is concerned with the fundamental structure of reality as a whole [Lowe]
Metaphysics is not about what exists or is true or essential; it is about the structure of reality [Sider]
Extreme doubts about metaphysics also threaten to undermine the science of unobservables [Sider]
The metaphysics of nature should focus on physics [Maudlin]
Metaphysics builds consilience networks across science [Ladyman/Ross]
Progress in metaphysics must be tied to progress in science [Ladyman/Ross]
Metaphysics must involve at least two scientific hypotheses, one fundamental, and add to explanation [Ladyman/Ross]
Some science is so general that it is metaphysical [Ladyman/Ross]
Cutting-edge physics has little to offer metaphysics [Ladyman/Ross]
The aim of metaphysics is to unite the special sciences with physics [Ladyman/Ross]
Science rests on scholastic metaphysics, not on Hume, Kant or Carnap [Boulter]