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Single Idea 15553

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 9. General Causation / c. Counterfactual causation ]

Full Idea

I take causal dependence to be counterfactual dependence, of a suitably back-tracking sort, between distinct events.

Gist of Idea

Causal dependence is counterfactual dependence between events

Source

David Lewis (Causal Explanation [1986], I)

Book Ref

Lewis,David: 'Philosophical Papers Vol.2' [OUP 1986], p.216


A Reaction

He quotes Hume in support. 'Counterfactual dependence' strikes me as too vague, or merely descriptive, for the job of explanation. 'If...then' is a logical relationship; what is it in nature that justifies the dependency?

Related Idea

Idea 15462 Backtracking counterfactuals go from supposed events to their required causal antecedents [Lewis]


The 12 ideas from 'Causal Explanation'

Lewis endorses the thesis that all explanation of singular events is causal explanation [Lewis, by Psillos]
Ways of carving causes may be natural, but never 'right' [Lewis]
We only pick 'the' cause for the purposes of some particular enquiry. [Lewis]
Causal dependence is counterfactual dependence between events [Lewis]
To explain an event is to provide some information about its causal history [Lewis]
A disposition needs a causal basis, a property in a certain causal role. Could the disposition be the property? [Lewis]
Explaining match lighting in general is like explaining one lighting of a match [Lewis]
Science may well pursue generalised explanation, rather than laws [Lewis]
A good explanation is supposed to show that the event had to happen [Lewis]
Does a good explanation produce understanding? That claim is just empty [Lewis]
Verisimilitude has proved hard to analyse, and seems to have several components [Lewis]
We can explain a chance event, but can never show why some other outcome did not occur [Lewis]