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Single Idea 15555

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / C. Causation / 2. Types of cause ]

Full Idea

Explaining why struck matches light in general is not so very different from explaining why some particular struck match lit. ...We may generalize modestly, without laying claim to universality.

Gist of Idea

Explaining match lighting in general is like explaining one lighting of a match

Source

David Lewis (Causal Explanation [1986], IV)

Book Ref

Lewis,David: 'Philosophical Papers Vol.2' [OUP 1986], p.225


A Reaction

A suggestive remark, since particular causation and general causation seem far apart, but Lewis suggests that the needs of explanation bring them together. Lawlike and unlawlike explanations?


The 12 ideas from 'Causal Explanation'

Lewis endorses the thesis that all explanation of singular events is causal explanation [Lewis, by Psillos]
Ways of carving causes may be natural, but never 'right' [Lewis]
We only pick 'the' cause for the purposes of some particular enquiry. [Lewis]
Causal dependence is counterfactual dependence between events [Lewis]
To explain an event is to provide some information about its causal history [Lewis]
A disposition needs a causal basis, a property in a certain causal role. Could the disposition be the property? [Lewis]
Explaining match lighting in general is like explaining one lighting of a match [Lewis]
Science may well pursue generalised explanation, rather than laws [Lewis]
A good explanation is supposed to show that the event had to happen [Lewis]
Does a good explanation produce understanding? That claim is just empty [Lewis]
Verisimilitude has proved hard to analyse, and seems to have several components [Lewis]
We can explain a chance event, but can never show why some other outcome did not occur [Lewis]