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Single Idea 15560

[filed under theme 10. Modality / B. Possibility / 7. Chance ]

Full Idea

I think we are right to explain chance events, yet we are right also to deny that we can ever explain why a chance process yields one outcome rather than another. We cannot explain why one event happened rather than the other.

Gist of Idea

We can explain a chance event, but can never show why some other outcome did not occur

Source

David Lewis (Causal Explanation [1986], VI)

Book Ref

Lewis,David: 'Philosophical Papers Vol.2' [OUP 1986], p.230


A Reaction

This misses out an investigation which slowly reveals that a 'chance' event wasn't so chancey after all. Failure to explain confirms chance, so the judgement of chance shouldn't block attempts to explain.


The 10 ideas with the same theme [facts that seem to have no particular cause]:

Maybe there is no pure chance; a man's choices cause his chance meetings [Aristotle]
Chance is a coincidental cause among events involving purpose and choice [Aristotle]
Intrinsic cause is prior to coincidence, so nature and intelligence are primary causes, chance secondary [Aristotle]
There is no such thing as chance [Hume]
Is chance just unknown laws? But the laws operate the same, whatever chance occurs [Peirce]
Objective chance is the property of a distribution [Peirce]
Chance is compatible with necessity, and the two occur together [Weil]
We can explain a chance event, but can never show why some other outcome did not occur [Lewis]
'Luck' is the unpredictable and inexplicable intersection of causal chains [Kekes]
The idea of chance relies on unalterable physical laws [Meillassoux]