more from this thinker | more from this text
Full Idea
Considered as abstractly confronting one another, freedom and necessity pertain to finitude only and are valid only on its soil. A freedom with no necessity in it, and a mere necessity without freedom, are determinations that are abstract and thus untrue.
Gist of Idea
In abstraction, beyond finitude, freedom and necessity must exist together
Source
Georg W.F.Hegel (Logic (Encyclopedia I) [1817], §35 Add)
Book Ref
Hegel,Georg W.F.: 'The Hegel Reader', ed/tr. Houlgate,Stephen [Blackwell 1998], p.149
A Reaction
This is, presumably, the Hegelian dialectical nature of things, that contradictories are bound together. We must struggle hard to undestand a freedom bound by necessity, and a necessity which contains freedom. (Good luck).
1837 | We should not refer things to irresponsible necessity, but either to fortune or to our own will [Epicurus] |
5971 | Destiny is only a predisposing cause, not a sufficient cause [Chrysippus, by Plutarch] |
6214 | Liberty and necessity are consistent, as when water freely flows, by necessity [Hobbes] |
12492 | Liberty is a power of agents, so can't be an attribute of wills [Locke] |
12493 | A man is free insofar as he can act according to his own preferences [Locke] |
19368 | The will determines action, by what is seen as good, but it does not necessitate it [Leibniz] |
5031 | Everything which happens is not necessary, but is certain after God chooses this universe [Leibniz] |
2223 | Liberty is merely acting according to the will, which anyone can do if they are not in chains [Hume] |
3655 | Hume makes determinism less rigid by removing the necessity from causation [Trusted on Hume] |
15617 | In abstraction, beyond finitude, freedom and necessity must exist together [Hegel] |
6981 | Determinism clashes with free will, as the past determines action, and is beyond our control [Inwagen, by Jackson] |
6149 | Free will and determinism are incompatible, since determinism destroys human choice [Merricks] |