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Single Idea 15668

[filed under theme 19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 3. Meaning as Speaker's Intention ]

Full Idea

On Habermas's view, meanings are not determined by the speaker's relation to the external world, but by his relation to his interlocutors; meaning is essentially intersubjective.

Gist of Idea

Meaning is not fixed by a relation to the external world, but a relation to other speakers

Source

report of Jürgen Habermas (The Theory of Communicative Action [1981]) by James Gordon Finlayson - Habermas Ch.3:38

Book Ref

Finlayson,James G.: 'Habermas' [OUP 2005], p.38


A Reaction

This view is not the same as Grice's, but it is clearly much closer to Grice than to (say) the Frege/Davidson emphasis on truth-conditions. I'm not sure if I would know how to begin arbitrating between the two views!


The 13 ideas from Jürgen Habermas

Habermas seems to make philosophy more democratic [Habermas, by Bowie]
We can do social philosophy by studying coordinated action through language use [Habermas, by Finlayson]
The aim of 'post-metaphysical' philosophy is to interpret the sciences [Habermas, by Finlayson]
Rather than instrumental reason, Habermas emphasises its communicative role [Habermas, by Oksala]
What is considered a priori changes as language changes [Habermas, by Bowie]
Meaning is not fixed by a relation to the external world, but a relation to other speakers [Habermas, by Finlayson]
People endorse equality, universality and inclusiveness, just by their communicative practices [Habermas, by Finlayson]
Political involvement is needed, to challenge existing practices [Habermas, by Kymlicka]
To understand a statement is to know what would make it acceptable [Habermas]
Actions norms are only valid if everyone possibly affected is involved in the discourse [Habermas]
Moral right is linked to validity and truth, so morality is a matter of knowledge, not an expression of values [Habermas, by Finlayson]
Move from individual willing of a general law, to willing norms agreed with other people [Habermas]
To understand language is to know how to use it to reach shared understandings [Habermas]