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Single Idea 15770

[filed under theme 2. Reason / E. Argument / 3. Analogy ]

Full Idea

It is not right to seek a definition for everything - for some things an overview is to be had by analogy.

Gist of Idea

Some things cannot be defined, and only an analogy can be given

Source

Aristotle (Metaphysics [c.324 BCE], 1048a33)

Book Ref

Aristotle: 'Metaphysics', ed/tr. Lawson-Tancred,Hugh [Penguin 1998], p.267


A Reaction

This is what David Lewis called the 'way of example' in defining what is meant by 'abstract objects'.

Related Idea

Idea 8938 The Way of Example compares donkeys and numbers, but what is the difference, and what are numbers? [Lewis]


The 8 ideas with the same theme [attempting proof by comparison with similar cases]:

Some things cannot be defined, and only an analogy can be given [Aristotle]
All reasoning concerning matters of fact is based on analogy (with similar results of similar causes) [Hume]
An analogy begins to break down as soon as the two cases differ [Hume]
Philosophical examples rarely fit rules properly, and lead to inflexibility [Kant]
You can't infer that because you have a hidden birth-mark, everybody else does [Ayer]
Legal reasoning is analogical, not deductive [Fogelin]
Babylonian thinking used analogy, rather than deduction or induction [Watson]
Don't trust analogies; they are no more than a guideline [Halbach]