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Single Idea 15887

[filed under theme 14. Science / C. Induction / 5. Paradoxes of Induction / a. Grue problem ]

Full Idea

In introducing the predicate 'grue' we also introduce an additional causal hypothesis into our chemistry and physics; namely, that when observed grue emeralds change from blue to green.

Gist of Idea

'Grue' introduces a new causal hypothesis - that emeralds can change colour

Source

Rom Harré (Laws of Nature [1993], 5)

Book Ref

Harré,Rom: 'Laws of Nature' [Duckworth 1993], p.103


A Reaction

[The 'when observered' is a Harré addition] I hate 'grue'. Only people who think our predicates have very little to do with reality are impressed by it. Grue is a behaviour, not a colour.


The 27 ideas from Rom Harré

Reports of experiments eliminate the experimenter, and present results as the behaviour of nature [Harré]
Idealisation idealises all of a thing's properties, but abstraction leaves some of them out [Harré]
We take it that only necessary happenings could be laws [Harré]
Laws describe abstract idealisations, not the actual mess of nature [Harré]
Classification is just as important as laws in natural science [Harré]
Newton's First Law cannot be demonstrated experimentally, as that needs absence of external forces [Harré]
Laws can come from data, from theory, from imagination and concepts, or from procedures [Harré]
Are laws of nature about events, or types and universals, or dispositions, or all three? [Harré]
Are laws about what has or might happen, or do they also cover all the possibilities? [Harré]
Must laws of nature be universal, or could they be local? [Harré]
In counterfactuals we keep substances constant, and imagine new situations for them [Harré]
Maybe laws of nature are just relations between properties? [Harré]
Scientific properties are not observed qualities, but the dispositions which create them [Harré]
The Square of Opposition has two contradictory pairs, one contrary pair, and one sub-contrary pair [Harré]
We can save laws from counter-instances by treating the latter as analytic definitions [Harré]
Since there are three different dimensions for generalising laws, no one system of logic can cover them [Harré]
Some quantifiers, such as 'any', rule out any notion of order within their range [Harré]
In physical sciences particular observations are ordered, but in biology only the classes are ordered [Harré]
The necessity of Newton's First Law derives from the nature of material things, not from a mechanism [Harré]
Laws of nature remain the same through any conditions, if the underlying mechanisms are unchanged [Harré]
Science rests on the principle that nature is a hierarchy of natural kinds [Harré]
It is because ravens are birds that their species and their colour might be connected [Harré]
Non-black non-ravens just aren't part of the presuppositions of 'all ravens are black' [Harré]
'Grue' introduces a new causal hypothesis - that emeralds can change colour [Harré]
Traditional quantifiers combine ordinary language generality and ontology assumptions [Harré]
The grue problem shows that natural kinds are central to science [Harré]
Laws of nature state necessary connections of things, events and properties, based on models of mechanisms [Harré]