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Single Idea 15960

[filed under theme 14. Science / D. Explanation / 2. Types of Explanation / i. Explanations by mechanism ]

Full Idea

Explicating a phenomenon is to deduce it from something else in nature more known to us than the thing to be explained by it.

Gist of Idea

Explanation is deducing a phenomenon from some nature better known to us

Source

Robert Boyle (The Origin of Forms and Qualities [1666], p.46?), quoted by Peter Alexander - Ideas, Qualities and Corpuscles

Book Ref

Alexander,Peter: 'Ideas, Qualities and Corpuscles' [CUP 1985], p.59


A Reaction

Interesting that the word 'deduce' is here, beloved of the 'covering law' view. But this may be deduced from the behaviour of other substances, as the iron filing behaviour may be explained by the magnet itself (or perhaps 'laws' of magnetism).

Related Idea

Idea 17075 Scientific explanation tends to reduce things to the unfamiliar (not the familiar) [Smart]


The 13 ideas from Robert Boyle

Boyle's secondary qualities are not illusory, or 'in the mind' [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
Boyle attacked a contemporary belief that powers were occult things [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
In the 17th century, 'disposition' usually just means the spatial arrangement of parts [Boyle, by Pasnau]
Boyle's term 'texture' is not something you feel, but is unobservable structures of particles [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
The corpuscles just have shape, size and motion, which explains things without 'sympathies' or 'forces' [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
The corpuscular theory allows motion, but does not include forces between the particles [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
Form is not a separate substance, but just the manner, modification or 'stamp' of matter [Boyle]
Essential definitions show the differences that discriminate things, and make them what they are [Boyle]
Explanation is deducing a phenomenon from some nature better known to us [Boyle]
To cite a substantial form tells us what produced the effect, but not how it did it [Boyle]
Explanation is generally to deduce it from something better known, which comes in degrees [Boyle]
The best explanations get down to primary basics, but others go less deep [Boyle]
I don't see how mere moving matter can lead to the bodies of men and animals, and especially their seeds [Boyle]