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Single Idea 15965

[filed under theme 8. Modes of Existence / C. Powers and Dispositions / 1. Powers ]

Full Idea

Boyle attacks an idea of powers, held by some modern schoolmen and chemists, that makes powers occult.

Gist of Idea

Boyle attacked a contemporary belief that powers were occult things

Source

report of Robert Boyle (The Origin of Forms and Qualities [1666]) by Peter Alexander - Ideas, Qualities and Corpuscles 03.3

Book Ref

Alexander,Peter: 'Ideas, Qualities and Corpuscles' [CUP 1985], p.72


A Reaction

[This involves Boyle's famous example of a key having the power to turn a lock] On p.86 Alexander says the 'occult' belief is in affinities, antipathies, attractions and repulsions. How did Boyle explain magnetism?


The 10 ideas from 'The Origin of Forms and Qualities'

Boyle's secondary qualities are not illusory, or 'in the mind' [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
Boyle attacked a contemporary belief that powers were occult things [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
In the 17th century, 'disposition' usually just means the spatial arrangement of parts [Boyle, by Pasnau]
Boyle's term 'texture' is not something you feel, but is unobservable structures of particles [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
The corpuscles just have shape, size and motion, which explains things without 'sympathies' or 'forces' [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
The corpuscular theory allows motion, but does not include forces between the particles [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
Form is not a separate substance, but just the manner, modification or 'stamp' of matter [Boyle]
Essential definitions show the differences that discriminate things, and make them what they are [Boyle]
Explanation is deducing a phenomenon from some nature better known to us [Boyle]
To cite a substantial form tells us what produced the effect, but not how it did it [Boyle]