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Single Idea 16034

[filed under theme 9. Objects / C. Structure of Objects / 2. Hylomorphism / a. Hylomorphism ]

Full Idea

I understand the word 'form' to mean, not a real substance distinct from matter, but only the matter itself of a natural body, with its peculiar manner of existence [corpuscular structure], which may be called its 'essential modification' or 'stamp'.

Gist of Idea

Form is not a separate substance, but just the manner, modification or 'stamp' of matter

Source

Robert Boyle (The Origin of Forms and Qualities [1666], p.324), quoted by Jan-Erik Jones - Real Essence §3

Book Ref

'Stanford Online Encyclopaedia of Philosophy', ed/tr. Stanford University [plato.stanford.edu], p.8


A Reaction

I don't think Aristotle ever thought that a form was separate from its matter, let alone qualifying as a substance. On the whole, Boyle attacks scholastic philosophy, rather than Aristotle.


The 10 ideas from 'The Origin of Forms and Qualities'

Boyle's secondary qualities are not illusory, or 'in the mind' [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
Boyle attacked a contemporary belief that powers were occult things [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
In the 17th century, 'disposition' usually just means the spatial arrangement of parts [Boyle, by Pasnau]
Boyle's term 'texture' is not something you feel, but is unobservable structures of particles [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
The corpuscles just have shape, size and motion, which explains things without 'sympathies' or 'forces' [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
The corpuscular theory allows motion, but does not include forces between the particles [Boyle, by Alexander,P]
Form is not a separate substance, but just the manner, modification or 'stamp' of matter [Boyle]
Essential definitions show the differences that discriminate things, and make them what they are [Boyle]
Explanation is deducing a phenomenon from some nature better known to us [Boyle]
To cite a substantial form tells us what produced the effect, but not how it did it [Boyle]