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Single Idea 16040

[filed under theme 7. Existence / C. Structure of Existence / 5. Supervenience / c. Significance of supervenience ]

Full Idea

It has been claimed that aesthetic, moral and mental properties supervene upon physical properties, …and that modal truths supervene on non-modal ones, and that general truths supervene on particular ones.

Gist of Idea

Aesthetics, morality and mind supervene on the physical? Modal on non-modal? General on particular?

Source

Karen Bennett (Supervenience [2011], Intro)

Book Ref

'Stanford Online Encyclopaedia of Philosophy', ed/tr. Stanford University [plato.stanford.edu], p.1


A Reaction

I am attracted to the last bit. I am bewildered by people who try to derive particular truths from general ones, such as deriving physical behaviour from laws, or the nature of some creature simply from its species. Only some tigers are man-eaters.


The 8 ideas from 'Supervenience'

Aesthetics, morality and mind supervene on the physical? Modal on non-modal? General on particular? [Bennett,K]
Supervenience: No A-difference without a B-difference [Bennett,K]
The metaphysically and logically possible worlds are the same, so they are the same strength [Bennett,K]
Supervenience is non-symmetric - sometimes it's symmetric, and sometimes it's one-way [Bennett,K]
Some entailments do not involve supervenience, as when brotherhood entails siblinghood [Bennett,K]
Reduction requires supervenience, but does supervenience suffice for reduction? [Bennett,K]
Weak supervenience is in one world, strong supervenience in all possible worlds [Bennett,K]
Definitions of physicalism are compatible with a necessary God [Bennett,K]